Per Str RP Rithet from Westminster – Mr. and Mrs. Pauline, Misses Bessie, Flora, Sarah, Marion, Nellie and Violet Pauline, Mrs. Ferloyd, Mrs. Burns, Miss Murchison, Miss Sharp, WL Thompson, EG Fletcher, George Doing, JW Todd, WW Wilson, WH Bone, S Clay, Gelley, Dr Cardwell, J Harvey, J Pauline, G Brooks, Bondier, Greenwood, Wilson.
Transcription of letter from Cooper, Son & Simmons, to Frederick Pauline, 29 July 1896
[1]
Cooper Son & Simmons, Solicitors, and a Caversham near Reading,
Henley-on-Thames,
July 29th 1896
Dear Sir
Herewith we send you First of Exchange on the Bank of British Columbia for L51.5.9, also First Exchange for L14.4.3 payable to Mary Pauline in accordance with statement sent herewith.
As you will see from this statement the sum of L14.4.3 should have been made payable to Mary Pauline when we sent you the amount of L170/2/5 on May 19 + consequently
[2]
We have deducted it in the present account from the amount payable to yourself sending a separate draft for the same.
We also enclose a short authority relative to the payment of the weekly sum to Widow Paulin which we should be glad if you would sign and return when acknowledging receipt of draft.
I know that Frederick Paulin and his large family lived in Peckham, Camberwell, in 1874-5. I can pinpoint the addresses of his home and his business from several sources. For his home, we know he lived at 13 Camden-Grove, Camberwell because his daughter Sarah (aka Sadie/Sally) who was born there, his mother-in-law, Louisa Cutler, died there in April 1874. For his brewery, the Anchor, we know he owned it thanks to a great history of the Oxfordshire brewery industry by Mike Brown [Oxon Brews: The Story of Commercial Brewing in Oxfordshire, Mike Brown, Brewery History Society, 2004], who identified Frederick as owner of the brewery in his work. Also because Frederick went bankrupt, we know he owned the brewery, and have its address.
The London Gazette, 4 Sep 1874 p 4304
In the London Bankruptcy Court.
In the matter of proceedings for liquidation by arrangement or composition with creditors, instituted by Frederick Paulin of the Anchor Brewery, Saint George’s Road, Peckham, and of no 13 Camden-Grove, Camberwell in the County of Surrey, Brewer.
So the question arises where are these places? My great wish in looking these places up was of course to see if the buildings in question were still standing, and if so, what they could say about how the family lived when they were resident in Peckham.
My first search was for the house on Camden-Grove. I went first to Google Maps and tried to find Camden Grove, and that was a bust, the street name no longer exists. So then I went and googled the name Camden Grove and Peckham/Camberwell to see if there were other ways to find the street. I stumbled upon this great website which lists the changes to street names in the London area [www.maps.thehunthouse.com/streets/old_to_new_abolished_London_street_names.htm ] and found that the street had changed its name to Cronin Road in 1912. And phew, there you go.
I went onto Google street view and found Cronin Road, and was greatly disappointed to see some rather ordinary 1970-80s style low-rise apartments populating the street. The area has clearly changed a great deal for when the Paulins lived there in the 1870s.
Cronin Street from Google Maps – streetview
And now for the Brewery. I first looked up St George’s Road, Peckham on google maps to see if there was any indication that the brewery was still there. There were some older buildings on the road, but nothing clear, and to be honest the road is not small enough to say for sure, so I googled the brewery online, thinking, hoping that the place had kept its name. Nothing in the present, but I did find a website that talked about pubs in London, and there it stated that the Anchor Brewery and Tap, 165 St George’s Way was open 1878-1919, but was closed and demolished. [www.pubology.co.uk/pubs/12087.html] Now here of course, the dates don’t quite match, but it is likely not a coincidence that the Anchor Brewery and Tap on St George’s Way, Peckham was named that way, and was connected in some way the Anchor Brewery that Frederick owned, on St George’s Road. When Frederick bought it it had that name, so I would imagine they are one in the same, with just a few years gap in ownership and running. Counting Frederick’s financial downturn, the Anchor had been the subject of two bankruptcies in less than three years, so it was not a great investment.
Knowing it was demolished was a bit sad, but I checked out the neighbourhood to see if there were any indications of what it was like in the 1870s when the Paulins owned the brewery, but sadly, it too, like the neighbourhood they lived in, was much changed.
St George’s Way, Peckham from Google Maps – streetview
I did note that the St George’s Way is straddled by a very large park called Burgess Park. I decided to google it, to see if it was there when the brewery was, and it was not. In fact, the park was “carved out of a highly built up area of the city. Virtually all of the land now occupied by the park was previously housing, industry and transport infrastructure.” [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgess_Park ] The park included a ginger beer factory and the Grand Surrey Canal. According to Wikipedia, the area suffered heavily from bombing in the Second World War, and a lot of buildings were demolished to make way for the park. Work for the park began in about 1943, and it has grown since then. [http://www.gardenvisit.com/landscape_architecture/london_landscape_architecture/visitors_guide/burgess_park_landscape ]
Finding that the neighbourhoods I was looking into are no longer extant is a big disappointment, but there is still a lot that can be learned from trying to map the history of the Paulins in Peckham. And that is from finding out how close they lived to their business. And they did not live that far away. I looked at the map of the area carefully and plotted the approximate locations of the brewery and the home, and really, he could have walked to work.
Pointing to where the Anchor Brewery was likely located, and where the Paulins lived in Peckam, Camberwell – from Google Maps
Not much found, but interesting nonetheless.
This was originally published on my gilliandr blog, and I received this great email in 2020 regarding the location of Cronin Street:
I’ve just read your article about the brewery in St Georges Way, Peckham with interest. My grandmother was born at no. 39 Camden Grove North in 1897 and live there until the houses were pulled down in 1963/64. My father was born there in 1923 (it was then 39 Cronin Road) and I was born there in 1947. I just want to comment on the map you have marked because Cronin Street is not in the same position as Cronin Road was to St Georges Way. No 39 was very near to St Georges Way so your ancestors would very likely have walked there.
Acock’s Green – to be let, on building lease, for ninety-nine years, without restrictions, a valuable plot of building land, having 62 yeard 2 feet frontage, to the Yardley Road, between Cottenbrooke, the residence of Mr J Willson, and the residence of Mr Paulin, and extending back to the canal. Area about 5A iR 15P or 25,863 square yards. This land being near the Acock’s Green Station, where forty-six trains stop daily, is eligible for any class of property and cottages, would doubtless readily command good tenants. (Lot 6)
South Yardley – to be let on building lease, for ninety-nine years, an exceedingly eligible plot of land adjoining the residence of Mr Henry Crane, known as “Broad Yates” having a frontage of 96 yards to the road from Yardley to Stockfield and Hall Green, and continuing an area of 4503 square yards or thereabouts. (Lot 7)
South Yardley – to be let on building lease, for ninety-nine years, an exceedingly eligible plot of land, abutting on Lot 7, having a frontage of 61 yards to the road from Yardley to Acock’s Green Railway Station. Area about 4157 square yards (lot 8)
The above will be let on terms that will enable lessees to have country gardens without being overburdened with ground rent.
Hendricks & Smith are instructed to let the above by auction at the estate sale room, 1 Newhall Street, Birmingham, at 7 pm on Thursday next, the 24th April.
Particulars and plans may be obtained from Messrs Coleman, Coleman and Springthorpe, Solicitors, 77 Colmore Row (where the draft leases may be seen after the 20th instant); or at the auctioneer’s offices, 25 Cannon Street, Birmingham
Hendricks and Smith’s next sale of properties will take place in May.
Transcription, letter from Mary Cutler Paulin to FA Pauline, nd (circa 1884)
[1]
Henley Lodge
Good Friday Evening
Excuse writing
Dear Fred
We received your cheerful letter dated 6th March on the 8th April and considering the pleasure it is for us to receive one from you. I think it a pity we so seldom write. I regret very much that we do not write once a week, we are always talking of this, I must say I am always very busy and lately have been put out in my work having been obliged to go to London twice, first to help with Uncle William [Cutler – Mary’s brother], then I went away to shop with her the load a letter to say come at once Aunt was very
[2]
Ill so I went and ursainer [?] another 9 days Aunt is better, but not at all well as soon as she can collect a few little debts she will I think come and live with us. It is a great pleasure for us to think you are in a new and pleasant part of the world and hope the right work does not try you. You seem to think the girls are all out but Bess remains only 3 weeks in her first place not that it was her fault the lady she went to help was ill and had to go away. Amy [illegible] two months when the family went to Bath and I would
[3]
Not let her go with them as she was subject to walk in her sleep. Bessie is now at Fordreds High Street and will not have any pay for two years, the season ticket is an expense, but she seems to be getting on very well. Amy + Florence are helping me with work but I shall find them something to do before very long as I should do better with a strong servant I think. George does not like the curate with the Father would be glad to get back
[4]
To his old place he has been suffering with tooth ache, last Saturday went to Lucas and had one out. I went with him and had one of my troublesome old stumps out. Louise is not happy with the old folks at Henley. I went there on my way from London and they are from what I saw the most trying old couple, Poor Loo says she will try and have patience. Uncle Harry [Clements – FA Pauline’s great-uncle] that gave you the knive, died last Monday of heart complaint Mrs Tom Clements [Rebecca – FA Pauline’s great aunt] died 3 weeks ago.
With kindest love and wishes, MP
[5]
Your father is as well as hard work will let him be, has been to church twice. The Rector often talks of you. Many thanks for papers. The children are well, five of them have been to church to day, hope you will be able
[6]
To read this. I must get nice thin paper. I hope to see Lizzie and Pollie Braund here on Easter Sunday. Miss Shearer went London Easter day and will go to Henley on her way back to see Louise.
You will almost think I have forgotten you, but had I any news I should have written before. Many thanks for papers received a week ago. I notice your remark in the centre of one of them that “all’s well.” You will see by the above address that I am back again in my old quarters, and so I shall remain I expect now until I emigrate the place is alright you know as regards comfort but they have the name of paying the most miserable screws in B’ham. I am very please to inform you that we are all in very good health + in pretty fair circumstances that is to say we can manage to pay our way + this is as much as you can expect these times.
I trust you are having a good salmon harvest up your way. We have the prospect here of having the best harvest for 7 years so I hope to see better brave, not that I don’t have to work hard enough for my 25/ a week now.
I have had plenty of work on the organ this year, having played services at St Lawrence’s “Morning Afternoon + Night for the last two months, this is filling your Sundays up with a vengeance eh” Gladstone’s jerrymandering government are still in power, deeper in the wind, the laughing stock of Europe + everywhere else. Louise is at home from Henley and
[2]
Very well but what her future movements are going to be I don’t know. Bessie is as you know at Fordre’s. Florence + Amy are learning Dress making at Miss Ristews but as they are all apprenticed with no pay they are expensive then in the household. Pa has gone a Sheffied journey this week I don’t expect him home until Saturday, hope he’ll have good luck. Vicar says he has had a very nice letter from you and is very pleased. Your place in the choir is still vacant.
Acock’s Green is just as quiet as ever no go at all, cricket clubs falling to pieces in all directions. You don’t happen to know (I suppose) a place out your way where an organist teacher of harmony would be able to do a good thing eh.
I went to Blackpool on August Bank Holiday, had a splendid sail on the sea beautiful weather. We have had it 92o in the shade for the last fortnight, such weather not seen for years. Sunstroke the rage everywhere. Cholera playing up high jinks in the South of France ni fach the worlds waking up all together. Gordon shut up at Harthorn, Gladstone told the house he was not shut up, but only hemmed in. House roared made the Gom in such a rave – must have been after supper I should think.
Well old man I think this is enough twaddle for one dose I wish it will find you as it leaves Henley Lodge + [illegible] in the best of health.
Your affectionate Brother
George
I am still single + have not got a girl + don’t intend to have up as I think of exploring Outer Africa and putting Stanby’s light out.
Nellie Paulin Hickey Bantly to Frederick Paulin[e] Sr, 19 July 1917
[1]
1348 Robson Street
Vanc
July 19th
My Dear Dad
Yours of 17th to hand with statement of 9/17 Richmond, my insurance with J Moss is overdue. I would appreciate your paying him $27.27 as he proposes in enclosed letter. Many thanks. I was talking to J Moss here last week. Am going to Crescent Beach tomorrow (Sunday) on the train for a rest and swim. Expect a real good week next week. Will close as it is 12.30
Affect
Nell
[I have googled the address to see if the building she stayed in was still up – and it appears to be – although significantly altered on the main floor]
Letter from Ernest Paulin to Frederick Paulin, 11 June 1912
[1]
There is only one P.O. in Ilford for money matters, if your people have any others on their list they are sub offices and not absolutely official.
June 11th 1912
IlfordE means East London or Essex 39 Audrey Road
Ilford, E (or Essex)
My Dear Fred
I received your letter of the 23rd ulto by first post this morning + for the £5 P.O. I cannot thank you too much – your reply to my letter of the 30th April if it had been answered favourably to my suggestion contained therein by return of Post instead of some time afterwards I should not have made any of use of it for that purpose, subsequent events have proved that it would have been a futile effort to get on again with the assistance of my two big girls.
I hope you have a careful a/c of the money you have so generously sent me + which has been at all times better than Doctor’s Medicine. Please forget altogether that I am utterly friendless + terribly alone as far as any unwelcome tax upon your charitable intentions are concerned. I am quite resigned to my condition of helplessness. I merely asked for a loan which provided you had obliged me with, after all would as I say not have been used for the original purpose I intended, so that there is no harm done – I will write you again to morrow but am scribbling this in response to your request to answer (or rather) acknowledge promptly
Yours affectionately Brother E. Paulin
[2]
Please do not take anything other than my misery that may lead to my remarks being construed other than my sincerest admission of the God sent obligations I am under to you. I have been ordered away from everything + everybody for months past, but am still a prisoner with only my active head + horrible reflections on what a fool I have been. I never dreamt that I should break down so entirely as I have done.
[Note there were a few errors in the obituary regarding her age – corrections are in square brackets]
Daily Colonist, 13 March 1959
Mrs Sarah Short Rites
Death Severs Link with Pioneer Days
Victoria lost another link with its past with the burial yesterday of Mrs Sarah Short, last surviving member of the well-known pioneer Pauline family.
For many years the family lived in the old Tod House, one of Victoria’s earliest homes. The Heron Street residence now modernized, is still standing.
It was the object of considerable publicity a few years ago, with reports that it was haunted after residents of the day reported latched doors mysteriously opening and other inexplicable incidents.
One of Mrs Short’s brothers, FA Pauline was Speaker in the BC Legislature at one time and also served as BC Agent General in London. Another brother was organist at the old Christ Church cathedral for many years.
Mrs Short was the youngest of 13 children [incorrect] of Mr and Mrs Frederick Pauline who came to Victoria in the 1880s. She could recall the days when she was a child in the old Tod House and the Indians camped on the beach below the house.
Her husband, the late Henry N Short, was a pioneer gunsmith in Victoria. Born in Birmingham [incorrect – Peckham London] she was only three when her family came to this city. [incorrect – 14]
She is survived by four sons, Henry F and John C in Vancouver, Joseph R and Edward N in Victoria.
Funeral service was held at Hayward’s funeral home. Burial was in family plot, Ross Bay Cemetery.
Pauline – Many beautiful flowers sent by surrounding friends, paid their mute tribute to a highly esteemed pioneer at the funeral yesterday of the late Mrs Mary Pauline, widow of Frederick Pauline. The cortege left the residence of Mrs CP Gardiner, daughter of the late Mrs Pauline, at 10:45, proceeding to Christ Church Cathedral where the impressive service was conducted by the Very Rev. Dean Qualmion, assisted by the Rev PH Fall. Two hymns were sung, “On the Resurection Morning,” and “Abide with me.” The Rev FH Fall officiated at Ross Bay Cemetery. The pallbearers were FA Pauline, MPP, HW Pauline, JA Pauline, George Pauline jr, CF Gardiner and GA Gardiner.