Dictionary of Family Biography – Harold Paulin

Harold Ernest Paulin

(1888-1913)

Harold Paulin, c1910

Harold Ernest Paulin was born 5 March 1888 in Victoria, BC.  He was the third child and eldest son of Ernest Alfred Paulin and his wife Emma Jane Jennings.  Ernest worked as a journalist and accountant at the time of Harold’s birth.  Harold had seven siblings, five sisters and two brothers.  Two of his sisters and his youngest brother died in infancy.

Ernest and Emma had immigrated to Canada from Birmingham, England just a couple of months after their marriage in 1886. They had joined two of Ernest’s brothers in Victoria, and had emigrated with Emma’s sister Amy, and Ernest’s brother Herbert. Ernest’s parents and other siblings joined the family in Victoria the year Harold was born.

Despite a large family network in Victoria, according to many of her grandchildren, Emma Jane was not happy in Victoria. Emma left Victoria in 1896 travelling back to England with her daughters Irene and Grace. Ernest soon followed, and the family settled in Acock’s Green, in Birmingham, near Emma’s family.

Harold was left behind in Victoria, and appears to have lived either with his aunt Amy Jennings, who was now married to William Thomson, or with a Mrs Archibald.  Both women were mentioned in letters written to family in Victoria, in association with Harold, and his care.

While in Victoria, Harold attended Oak Bay School. In 1895 he won a prize for a story he wrote called “Harold’s Dog.”

Many of the letters Ernest wrote to his brother Frederick in Victoria are extant, and he regularly stated how he and his wife missed Harold, and asked that someone escort Harold back to England. In a letter from 1898 he admitted that he could not afford the passage and asked Frederick to help.  A January 1899 letter shows that he was successful, as he mentioned that Harold was in Birmingham, and on that day visiting his Uncle Sidney Smith. In the 1901 Census he is shown as living with his family, age 13.  He had no occupation, but was not listed as a student either.

In November 1904 Harold set off for New York on the “Oceanic.” On arrival he stated that he was last employed as a waiter in London, and that his parents paid his passage. He joined his friend Herbert Dunblane, who lived at 344 North Houston Street.

No trace can be found of his life in the United States. He reappears in the records on a ship from New York, heading to the United Kingdom in May 1907.  He does not stay in England long.  In October 1907 Harold was on board another ship, this time bound for Valparaiso, Chile. In Chile he obtains work as a clerk.  His father wrote of his employment in a letter to Victoria, stating he worked for Weir Scott and Co, on a 3 year contract, being paid £150 a year. The company were provisioners and importers.  He later worked for WR Grace and Co, an American fertilizer (chemical) and machinery company. They had offices in Valparaiso, London, New York, Lima and San Francisco.

In March 1911, Harold married Alice Lumsden Jeffreys, a native of Scotland.  Their only son George Ernest was born 15 January 1912.  That same year Harold joined the Freemasons – Bethesda Lodge.

Harold’s father Ernest died in November 1912, and plans were hatched to bring his siblings out to Chile to work.  This however never came to fruition.  Harold died 12 June 1913 of an abscess of the liver. He was buried there.

Harold’s widow Alice and his son George (know as Ernest by his family) returned to the United Kingdom in August 1913.  They settled in Aberdour in Scotland, near her parents.

Source

Birth certificate, Harold Ernest Paulin, British Columbia

Death certificate, Harold Ernest Paulin, Valparaiso, Chile

Barnett family – emails October 2021

Birth certificate, George Ernest Paulin, Valparaiso, Chile.

US Landing/shipping arrivals, 1904

UK arrivals, 1907

UK Departures, 1907

Correspondence, Ernest Alfred Paulin to Frederick Pauline, Cormack family collection

US Bethesda Lodge records, Ancestry

Victoria Times Colonist newspaper

UK 1901 Census, Acock’s Green

UK arrivals, 1896

Ernest and Frederick Paulin – football match – 1881

Sporting Life, 29 Dec 1881

Perry Villa (second team) v Acock’s Green Star

This association match was played at Acock’s Green on Saturday afternoon last, in the presence of a large number of spectators.  The play throughout was in favour of the Villa, though from time to time severely pressed by their opponents, and they were ultimately declared the winners by three goals to nil.  Umpire Mr Howard Bowen. Teams:-

Perry Villa – Dunnall (goal), Roper (back), Smith and Wakefield (half-backs), Parkes, Lane (captain), Squelch, Warren, Fryer and Short.

Acock’s Green – EJ Adam (Goal), F Pauline (back), Preston, Jenkins and Gardiner (half-backs), Stephens, Langley, EA Pauline (Captain), Neal, Smith, and Bradburn.

Frederick Paulin to Frederick Arthur Paulin, 2 Apr 1886

hurst hotel

Hurst’s Temperance Hotel

Hood Street

Liverpool

April 2nd 1886

 

My dear Fred

The enclosed came this morning addressed to me here.  It is doubtless intended for you written to go in another envelope but in the hurry enclosed in the one addressed to me.  You suspect will have the letter intended for me, but I shall know when I return the afternoon to AG.  Poor Mama is I know chaotic just now.  I left the voyagers 4 on the “Adriatic” yesterday afternoon, by my last tender afterwards immediately I took some food and then the boat down the Mersey to New Brighton and stood on the pier there as the “Adriatic” passed at 6:30 pm.  I waved and flew the coloured flag as I did when I left the “Adriatic” but I got no response so I suppose the voyagers were busy below. Our thoughts are always wondering to the lad of the Free – “To the West”

[2]

And the general motivation in all round to migrate to you.  Will it be?

It is yet hidden in the “dim and distant future” – may it come out of the huge distance and become an absolute fact! I send you a dressing gown.  Fishers handkerchief and mama some like items.  I have told the voyagers that now amongst them we must have one letter at least weekly.

 

Much love from your affectionate father.

More about the SS Adriatic, which was the vessel mentioned in the letter above.  The voyagers he is talking about is Ernest and Emma Paulin, Amy Jennings and Herbert Paulin.

Adriatic_(1871) (1)
White Star Liner Adriatic (1871). Oil on Canvas, 22 ¼ x 36 inches. George Parker Greenwood (fl.1870-1904) – http://www.vallejogallery.com/item.php?

Mary Paulin to her son Frederick, 1 April 1886

1886

Henley Lodge

April 1st/86

My Dear Fred

Yesterday, after coming back back from seeing my four children off to your destination, I found a letter from you dated to 9th March Just 22 days coming so as dear George started [illegible] on the 10th March by this time he is with you I trust as he is with you and I hope well he must have had a rough journey – I quite think you the lone of your [illegible] that you are far from well and you think of [illegible] change I wish you

2

Very new to come home the journey would I hope will not be so bad, [Illegible[ was a gentleman had the fever in Victoria the same time that you did and was decided to come to England for his health you will hear from George the party we are sending now they all intend working and having a good try to get on it so as a terrible parting yesterday but I have good faith and really look forward to seeing them all again some happy

3

Day I feel glad they are coming your way as I know you will advise them I can hardly tell you all the [illegible] by you have gone through to get them under way and May you send them in the prayers of all kind friends here they are young but have good courage.  I went home with Louise after seeing them off you will be glad to hear she has a happy home with a Mrs Lilly.  The M[illegible]t Sutton Coldfield there is plenty of work for her to do but they are kind to her and it is a very healthy place.  I am expecting

4

The old people to come and stay with me it is not a very cheerful prospect but must manage as well as I can – you talk of Summer and flowers it is winter here now and looks like its to be for some time.  I shall feel very anxious till I hear how the travellers get on so I shall all look forward to the pleasure of seeing you but not if you think the money would be too much for you.  If ever we can get the money we shall all come to you

Kindest love and wishes to all my children and hope you will all be happy

1 – written across text

Together.  I hope George will be able to do your work and you have a rest

Love and prayers

Your affectionate mother

I am sorry your letter came just so late to get the letter you wanted.

 

[Cheat sheet – Mary Cutler Paulin to Frederick Arthur Paulin

Letter sent the day her son Ernest, his wife Emma, her sister Amy and Ernest’s Brother Herbert left England for Canada.  George another son had just arrived in Victoria.

Reference to the old people is to her in-laws from Henley-on-Thames, and Louise is her daughter.  It appears Louise went into service with Mrs Lilly.]

Mapping Ernest Paulin and Emma Jane Jennings

Here is the map for Ernest Paulin and his wife Emma Jennings.  It is perhaps one of the biggest lists of residences, but then Ernest moved around a lot in his life.  Economic insecurity, and other factors led him to live in Birmingham, Victoria BC, Ilford, and Leigh-on-Sea.  He died in Victoria in 1912, and the family continued to move about a fair bit before settling in Perry Barr.  I included some of the addresses Emma had as a widow on this map.

Map here

 

ernest and emma map

Henley Lodge, Acock’s Green – Figuring out where the Paulin Family lived in the 1880s

[Repost from Gilliandr blog from 2016]

 

I had been looking into where the Paulin family lived when they were in Birmingham and trying to ascertain how they lived.  My main focus was on their economic or social position.  After Frederick’s bankruptcy in Peckham and the Anchor Brewery, I wasn’t sure if they were doing well, especially with 13 children in the home.  I had seen the census – and they had two servants.  So I was confused a bit – good or bad?

I started an internet search to see if I could find “Henley Lodge” which was the name of the house they lived in, which was in Acock’s Green.  There was nothing extant that was called that, but I did find the website for the Acock’s Green Historical Society: http://aghs.jimdo.com/ .  I decided to write them and ask if anyone knows if this place still existed.  I got such wonderful assistance from Mike Byrne of the Society; it was as if my problem became his problem.  Such a great collaborative research process!  And as a result I have a pretty good idea of where they lived, and what kind of neighbourhood they lived in.

So here are my initial sources for the place:

1901 Census listing Ernest and Emma Paulin with their five children at “Henley Lodge” Yardley Road

1886 Birmingham City Directory listing Frederick Paulin, accountant, living at Henley Lodge, Yardley Road

And – 28 July 1888 Reading Mercury notice of the marriage of Louise Mary Paulin to Robert Rutherford, stating that she was the daughter of Frederick Paulin of Henley Lodge

Mr. Byrne first went into the sources for the 1881 Census, and looked at where the Paulins lived at that time – which was not Henley Lodge.  Here is what he found:

“The 1881 census has Frederick as an accountant on the Warwick Road with his family.  There are some records on the internet saying the family lived in a grocer’s shop, but whoever did this had read the previous entry and not noticed that the census was describing the property next door. Looking at the sequence of records, he would have been in quite a good house, which later became a shop, somewhere to the left of or maybe indeed the house with the tall chimney on the left in the 1936 picture and on the right in the 1953 image.  However these have been replaced by modern shops as shown in the Google streetview screen shot.”

 

warwick-road-today
Warwick Road today – Google – courtesy of Mike Byrne

 

warwick-road-1936
Warwick Road 1936 – courtesy of Mike Byrne

 

warwick-road-1953
Warwick Road 1953 – courtesy of Mike Byrne

As for Henley Lodge, he wasn’t sure given what he knew of Yardley Road, so he asked for a picture, so I sent him my lone outdoor shot which I thought had been taken when they lived in Birmingham because of the age of the children in the image.   Apparently this was the help he needed.

“I think I can be reasonably confident that the building Henley Lodge is now called 162 Yardley Road.  It was probably built in the early 1880s, which may be why it was not on the 1888 map, which itself was surveyed over a period of time.  As you can see from the 1904 map, it stands back from Yardley Road on the corner of Francis Road.  This is confirmed by a directory of 1905.  In 1900 it was occupied by George Perkins, a well-known local chemist from the Warwick Road near where your family lived in 1881. In 1905 it was occupied by George Hill. Today it is part of a garage business, and the front and back have been covered by extensions, but you can see that it was a large enough house to match the photograph.”

paulins-in-bham
Paulin family in Birmingham, c 1890s – collection of K Paulin

smithsgarage
Smith’s Garage courtesy of Mike Byrne, where you can see the likely location of Henley Lodge with a big garage butting onto it.

162-yardley-road-today
162 Yardley Road today from Google, courtesy of Mike Byrne. You can imagine that the house must have had a lovely yard at one point – now it is all garage really.

yardleyrdnorthos1904
Map of Yardley in 1904.

Needless to say this picture of how they lived could not have happened without the knowledge and assistance of Mike Byrne.  Clearly they were living an upper middle class lifestyle.  Not sure how they financed this completely, but most likely from sources other than his salary as an accountant.  He just was not that good at money.  Some of the money might have come from his adult sons working, or his wife’s inheritance from her mother, or help from his Dad.  All possible!  He named his home after his birthplace, and frankly the name made his place sound a bit posh.

 

Thank you Acock’s Green Historical Society and Mike Byrne!  Thank you.

John Paulin to FA Pauline, 1912

Transcription of letter, John Paulin to FA Pauline, 28 Aug 1912

Bella Bella, BC

Aug 28th 1912

FA Pauline, Esq

Victoria BC

Dear Fred,

Your Aug 17th to hand, also trunks from (Norris) for which please accept my thanks.  Glad to hear Ernest is gaining health, and no doubt he will soon be himself again.

Mrs Clayton and a party were here last week, also Anderson on enquiry about roads etc in B. Coola, they told me it was possible to drive within 6 miles of Stery and that the balance of right way was cleared, I told Mrs Clayton that you might go up this fall, she seemed pleased to hear it, and said that her horses and conveyance would be quite at your disposal during your visit.

Yes the parties whom I took north were staking land, for what purpose I do not know, as it was not all good land,

I’ve had several minor trips since.  Am busy this mail and will not be able to answer Freddie’s letter re Engine, but will later, business fairly good

Regards to all

You can send Ernest up if he would like to come

Jno Pauline

Ernest Paulin obituary – 1912

The Province, 22 Nov 1912

Death of Mr Pauline

Well-known Victorian was ill in this city

Victoria – Nov 22 – the funeral of the late Ernest A Pauline took places this afternoon from the residence of Mr Goodwin on Yates street to Christ Church Cathedral.  Very Rev Dean Doull officiating.  Mr Pauline died at Jubilee Hospital Wednesday night.  He was forty-eight years of age and was born at Henley-on-Thames, England, but had lived in Victoria for eight years prior to his return to England about fifteen years ago.  He came out to this country again about ten weeks ago, first going to Bella Bella to visit a brother there in the hope of benefiting his health, later returning to Vancouver, where he entered the hospital.  A few days ago he was removed from there in the Jubilee Hospital, this city, where he died.

Mr Pauline was an accountant by occupation, and is survived by a widow and four children, the eldest of whom, a son, lives in Valparaiso.  He is also survived by his father and mother, Mr and Mrs Frederick Pauline, of Oak Bay; four brothers, FA Pauline, George Pauline, HW Pauline of this city, and John Pauline of Bella Bella, and several sisters, Mrs WF Goodwin, Mrs Charles F Gardiner, Mrs George Gardiner, Mrs DL Hickey, Mrs Short, and Mrs RH Williams, all of this province; and Mrs George Lapraik of Oaklands, California.

Ernest Paulin to Frederick Pauline, 11 Jun 1912

Letter from Ernest Paulin to Frederick Paulin, 11 June 1912

[1]

There is only one P.O. in Ilford for money matters, if your people have any others on their list they are sub offices and not absolutely official.

June 11th 1912

Ilford E means East London or Essex                                                                         39 Audrey Road

Ilford, E (or Essex)

My Dear Fred

I received your letter of the 23rd ulto by first post this morning + for the £5 P.O. I cannot thank you too much – your reply to my letter of the 30th April if it had been answered favourably to my suggestion contained therein by return of Post instead of some time afterwards I should not have made any of use of it for that purpose, subsequent events have proved that it would have been a futile effort to get on again with the assistance of my two big girls.

I hope you have a careful a/c of the money you have so generously sent me + which has been at all times better than Doctor’s Medicine.  Please forget altogether that I am utterly friendless + terribly alone as far as any unwelcome tax upon your charitable intentions are concerned.  I am quite resigned to my condition of helplessness.  I merely asked for a loan which provided you had obliged me with, after all would as I say not have been used for the original purpose I intended, so that there is no harm done – I will write you again to morrow but am scribbling this in response to your request to answer (or rather) acknowledge promptly

Yours affectionately Brother E. Paulin

[2]

Please do not take anything other than my misery that may lead to my remarks being construed other than my sincerest admission of the God sent obligations I am under to you.  I have been ordered away from everything + everybody for months past, but am still a prisoner with only my active head + horrible reflections on what a fool I have been.  I never dreamt that I should break down so entirely as I have done.

Kind Love

 

 

Emma Jane Paulin and young boy, nd

Emma Jane and boy (1)Emma Jane and boy (2)So here is a bit of a puzzler, here is a picture of Emma Jane Paulin (nee Jennings) with a young boy.  Looking at her relative age, her clothing (and his) the picture seems to have been taken during the First World War (ish).  Who is the boy?

It really doesn’t look like Norman, and he would have been older at this time (born 1897).

Her grandson Dennis Hunting was born in 1916 – maybe him?

Her grandson George Ernest Paulin was born in 1912 – maybe him?

Thoughts, suggestions, theories?

 

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